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VOLUME 24 NUMBER 04 - October - December 2025

EDITORIAL

Global HIV/AIDS Strategies (2026-2031): Testing, Treatment, Prevention, and Living with HIV in Pakistan [PDF]
Nasreen Inayat Bughio

REVIEW ARTICLES

Effectiveness of Muscle Energy Techniques in Knee Osteoarthritis Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review [PDF]
Sulfandi Sulfandi, Noor Azliyana Azizan, Zarina Zahari, Wahyuni Dwi Cahya

ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Enhancing HIV/AIDS Prevention in Adolescents: An Information- Motivation-Behavioral Skills Approach [PDF]
Muhtar Muhtar, Julhana Julhana, Sri Djuwitaningsih, Komang Ayu Henny Achjar, Fadlurrahmi Fadlurrahmi

Early Detection Application for Assessing Pre-Eclampsia Risk in Expectant Mothers [PDF]
Anita Anita, Aprina Aprina, Titi Astuti

Controlling Unnecessary Laboratory Investigation Requests for Inpatients of General Internal Medicine [PDF]
Osama Estaiteh, Naveed Uddin

Caregiver Burden, Stress, and Belief Systems in Attendants of Individuals Afflicted with Psychiatric Illnesses [PDF]
Rubab Zehra Memon, Shahab Muhammad, Asif Hanif, Ata Ullah, Hassan Iqbal, Asfia Waseem

Antiproliferative Potential of Biosynthesized Gold Nanoparticles in HepG2 Liver Cancer Cells [PDF]
Muzammal Mateen Azhar, Tahir Maqbool, Afsheen Akbar, Maryam Raza, Syedda Amina Rizvi, Fatima Ali

Early Outcomes of Intramedullary Interlocking Nail in Closed Tibial Diaphyseal Fractures [PDF]
Musaib Zarar, Muhammad Annam Farooq, Shakeel Gul, Muhammad Imran Javed, Kashif Mehmood Khan, Pervaiz Ali

Diagnostic Accuracy of Physical Examination for Detecting Arteriovenous Fistula Stenosis in Haemodialysis Patients [PDF]
Rana Umar, Mateen Akram, Haris Naeem, Faisal Rehman, Nauman Ali, Sehar Aslam, Waqar Ahmed

Fetal Outcomes in Patients with Isolated Oligohydramnios at Term Presenting to a Tertiary Care Hospital [PDF]
Noreen Khattak, Kousar Robeen, Mehwish Zeb, Sajida Riaz

Feto-Maternal Outcomes in Pregnancy with Fibroids [PDF]
Sadaf Shafique, Nadeem Ibrahim, Umbreen Akram, Erum Pervaiz, Tahira Riaz, Zahra Waseem

Hyperuricemia as a Predictor of in-hospital Mortality in Acute Exacerbation of COPD: Insights from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi [PDF]
Sharif Ahmed Khan Khushk, Nausheen Ahmad

Empirical Study and Statistical Analysis of Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) in Sindh Province [PDF]
Khushboo Ishaq, Nazia Parveen Gill, Raja Ilyas

Genetic Analysis of Antimicrobial Resistance in Salmonella Typhi: An Extensive Surveillance Study with National and Global Relevance [PDF]
Maqsood Ahmad, Muhammad Hidayat Rasool, Bilal Aslam, Mohsin Khurshid

Serum Metals in Breast Cancer Patients: A comparative study conducted at Hyderabad and its Adjoining Areas, Pakistan [PDF]
Mubina Laghari, Naseem Aslam Channa, Marvi Shaikh, Sarwa Hameed, Nazia Mumtaz, Zuha Hameed

SHORT SURVEY

An Audit of Histopathological Cases of Spinal Cord Tumor in a Single Tertiary Care Hospital [PDF]
Prih Bashir, Noshaba Rahat, Humera Shahzad, Asma Jalbani, Farah Siraj, Erum Amir

CASE REPORT

Unusual Cause of Panfacial Fracture in Paediatric Patient: A Case Report [PDF]
Mohd Faizal Abdullah, Fattirah Auni Fauzi, Lim Min Jim, Bazli Md Yusoff

LETTER TO EDITOR

We all need to Breathe Clean Air to Keep our Lungs Healthy: It's our Human Right [PDF]
Rano Mal Piryani, Suneel Piryani